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Mountain gorillas are a subspecies of eastern gorillas, characterized by their thick, long fur and large size. They inhabit the mountainous forests of central Africa, particularly in Rwanda, Uganda, and the Democratic Republic of Congo. As primates, they share a close evolutionary relationship with humans and other great apes, exhibiting complex social behaviors and problem-solving abilities. Mountain gorillas are an endangered species due to habitat loss, poaching, and disease, making conservation efforts crucial for their survival. In zoos, they serve as important ambassadors for their wild counterparts, helping to raise awareness and support for their protection.