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The Bald Eagle is a majestic bird of prey native to North America, known for its distinctive white head and tail contrasting against its dark brown body. It is the national emblem of the United States, symbolizing freedom and strength. Adults can have a wingspan reaching up to 7.5 feet and weigh between 3-6.5 pounds. They primarily feed on fish but will also eat small mammals, waterfowl, and carrion. Bald Eagles are highly adaptable and can be found in various habitats such as forests, wetlands, lakes, reservoirs, and coasts. They build large nests high up in trees, using branches, twigs, and other materials to construct them. These birds mate for life and return to the same nesting area year after year. Juveniles have a different appearance than adults with a brown head and tail and take about five years to reach maturity. Bald Eagles are protected under the Bald and Golden Eagle Protection Act and the Migratory Bird Treaty Act.