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Gila monsters are large, venomous lizards native to the southwestern United States and northwestern Mexican states. They are known for their distinctive black and orange coloration and their slow, deliberate movements. Gila monsters are one of only a few species of lizard that are venomous. They have long, curved teeth in the back of their jaws that they use to inject venom into their prey. The venom is not strong enough to kill a human, but it can cause severe pain and swelling. Gila monsters spend most of their time underground, where they are protected from predators and extreme temperatures. They emerge only during the spring and summer months to bask in the sun and search for food. Their diet consists mainly of small mammals, birds, and eggs. Despite their intimidating appearance, Gila monsters are not aggressive animals and will only bite if they feel threatened. When approached, they often hiss and puff up their bodies to appear larger. If cornered or handled, they may strike with a quick, powerful bite. Gila monsters are protected by law in many areas due to their declining populations. Habitat loss, road mortality, and collection for the pet trade are all major threats to these unique reptiles. Conservation efforts are underway to protect Gila monsters and their habitats, including captive breeding programs and habitat restoration projects.