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Animal Genetics is the scientific study of heredity in animals, encompassing traits, behaviors, and health characteristics passed down through generations. It involves understanding how genes are structured, function, and interact with each other and the environment to create unique animal phenotypes. The field also examines genetic diversity within and across species, informing conservation efforts, selective breeding programs for livestock, and research into animal behavior and cognition. Overall, Animal Genetics seeks to advance our knowledge of animals and their interactions with the world, promoting more sustainable and ethical approaches to animal management and welfare.