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Mammalogy is the scientific study of mammals, which are warm-blooded vertebrate animals characterized by the presence of hair or fur and the secretion of milk by females for the nourishment of their young. Mammalogists investigate various aspects of mammalian biology, including anatomy, physiology, behavior, ecology, evolution, and conservation. This field encompasses both living and extinct species, making it interdisciplinary in nature as it draws upon knowledge from fields such as wildlife biology, paleontology, and genetics. Mammalogy seeks to understand the diversity, distribution, and adaptations of mammals across the globe, providing insights into their roles in ecosystems and their responses to environmental changes over time.