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Vultures are large birds of prey known for their bald heads and scavenging habits. They play an essential role in maintaining ecosystems by consuming carrion, which helps prevent the spread of diseases. Vultures have excellent eyesight, allowing them to spot food from great heights, and strong, hooked beaks for tearing through flesh. There are two types of vultures: New World vultures found in North and South America, and Old World vultures found in Africa, Asia, and Europe. These birds typically have a poor sense of smell but rely on their keen eyesight to locate food sources. Vultures also have a unique social structure, often seen soaring together in large groups called "kettles." Despite facing numerous threats from habitat loss, poisoning, and human persecution, vulture populations remain vital to maintaining healthy ecosystems.