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Natural Language Processing, or NLP, focuses on the interaction between computers and humans through language. It combines computational linguistics—rule and statistical modeling of human language—with machine learning, and deep learning models to process and analyze large amounts of natural language data. NLP enables computers to understand, interpret, generate, and make sense of human language in a valuable way, facilitating more natural communication with humans. By automatically converting the vast amounts of unstructured textual data into meaningful information, it helps in decision making for various applications such as search engines, virtual assistants, machine translation, sentiment analysis, speech recognition, and more. In this hierarchy, NLP is a crucial part of Artificial Intelligence and Computer Science that deals with human language understanding and generation using advanced computational techniques and models inspired by the structure and function of the human brain, which are found in Artificial Neural Networks.