Geodynamics
Geodynamics refers to the study of the physical processes and movements that shape the Earth's lithosphere, mantle, and core. This field examines the interactions between the Earth's internal heat, gravity, and plate tectonics, as well as the deformation and flow of rocks in response to these forces. Geodynamic processes include the formation of mountains, earthquakes, volcanic activity, and the movement of continents over time. By studying geodynamics, scientists can gain insight into the Earth's past, present, and future evolution.