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Forest gardens are diverse, layered plantings designed to mimic natural forest ecosystems. They typically consist of a variety of shrubs, trees, and perennial plants, arranged in vertical layers to maximize space and productivity. The canopy layer may include fruit and nut trees, while the understory might feature berry bushes, herbs, and vegetables. Forest gardens are valued for their ecological benefits, including soil conservation, habitat creation, and carbon sequestration, as well as their potential to provide sustainable, locally-sourced food supplies. They require careful planning and management to maintain their complex structure and balance of species.