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Extraditions refer to the legal process of surrendering an individual from one jurisdiction to another for the purpose of facing criminal charges or serving a sentence. This typically involves the formal request and approval by both the requesting and surrendering countries, and follows established international treaties and agreements. Extraditions can be initiated for a variety of offenses, ranging from serious crimes such as murder and drug trafficking to white-collar crimes and immigration violations. The process may also involve considerations of diplomatic relations, human rights, and legal protections for the individual being extradited.