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Expressionism refers to a modernist movement in art, literature, and music that sought to express the emotional and psychological experiences of the world through distorted and exaggerated forms. Artists working in the style of Expressionism often used vivid colors, bold brushstrokes, and exaggerated perspectives to convey a sense of unease, anxiety, or alienation. The movement emerged in the early 20th century as a reaction against the naturalism and objectivity of Impressionism and sought to explore the inner world of the artist's emotions and experiences. Key themes in Expressionist art include the alienation of modern life, the nature of human relationships, and the impact of industrialization and urbanization on society.