Estuary Habitats
Estuary habitats are coastal ecosystems where freshwater from rivers and streams meets and mixes with saltwater from the ocean. They are characterized by fluctuating salinity levels, influenced by tides and freshwater inputs. Estuaries are home to a diverse array of plant and animal species that have adapted to the brackish water environment. These habitats provide essential nursery areas for many marine species, as well as important feeding grounds for migratory birds. Estuaries also play a crucial role in filtering pollutants and sediment from the water, helping to maintain water quality and support healthy ecosystems.