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Ecological engineers are organisms that modify, create, or maintain habitats by directly or indirectly affecting the availability of resources to other species. They play a crucial role in ecosystem functioning by influencing the structure and dynamics of ecosystems through their activities. These organisms can include beavers, ants, termites, and plants, among others, that alter the environment in ways that benefit themselves and other species. Their actions can have far-reaching effects on the biodiversity, productivity, and resilience of ecosystems.