Dependency Grammar
Dependency grammar is a type of linguistic theory that focuses on the relationships between words in a sentence. It posits that sentences are structured around a single central word, or head, with all other words in the sentence dependent on this head. These dependencies are represented in the form of directed arcs, showing the syntactic links between words. This approach emphasizes the role of verbs and other core elements in a sentence, as well as the relationships between words based on their grammatical functions.