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Deontology is a moral philosophy that focuses on the principles of duty and rules. It emphasizes the importance of acting in accordance with moral obligations and following ethical codes, regardless of the outcomes or consequences. Key figures associated with deontology include Immanuel Kant and his concept of the categorical imperative, which states that actions should be guided by universal laws that are based on reason. In deontological ethics, the rightness or wrongness of actions is determined by their adherence to moral rules, rather than the end result.