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Coastal waters refer to the bodies of water that border land and are influenced by the proximity of the coastline. These areas typically include bays, estuaries, inlets, and harbors, where marine and terrestrial ecosystems interact. Coastal waters are important for supporting a diverse range of marine life, providing habitats for various species of fish, birds, and other wildlife. They also play a crucial role in regulating climate, supporting local economies through fishing and tourism, and serving as recreational areas for boating, swimming, and other water activities. Coastal waters are dynamic environments that are constantly changing due to factors such as tides, currents, and human activities, making them vulnerable to pollution, habitat destruction, and other threats.