Civil Rights Movement
The Civil Rights Movement refers to a social and political movement in the United States that aimed to end racial segregation and discrimination against African Americans and promote equal rights and opportunities for all individuals regardless of race. The movement peaked in the 1950s and 1960s, with key figures such as Martin Luther King Jr., Rosa Parks, and Malcolm X leading protests, marches, and legal challenges to bring about change. The Civil Rights Movement played a crucial role in shaping American society and influencing legislation such as the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965.