Cellular Biology Cell Division
The process in which a single cell divides into two daughter cells, each containing an identical set of chromosomes. This fundamental process is essential for growth, development, and repair in living organisms. Cell division involves several distinct phases, including interphase, prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase. Each phase is characterized by specific events that ensure the accurate distribution of genetic material to the daughter cells. Various regulatory mechanisms, such as checkpoints and signaling pathways, control the progression of cell division to maintain genomic stability and prevent abnormalities.