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Azoospermia is a medical condition characterized by the absence of sperm in the semen. It can be classified into two main types: obstructive azoospermia, where there is a physical blockage preventing the release of sperm, and non-obstructive azoospermia, where there is a problem with sperm production within the testes. Azoospermia can be temporary or permanent, and can be caused by a variety of factors including genetic conditions, infections, hormonal imbalances, or prior surgeries. Treatment options for azoospermia may include surgery, hormone therapy, or assisted reproductive techniques such as in vitro fertilization.