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Renaissance architecture is the architectural style that emerged in Europe during the late 14th to early 17th centuries, characterized by a revival of classical forms and principles of design. Key features include symmetrical facades, domes, columns, arches, and proportionality based on mathematical ratios. Renaissance architects sought to create harmonious, balanced structures that reflected the ideals of humanism and the revival of classical antiquity. Prominent examples of Renaissance architecture include St. Peter's Basilica in Vatican City and the Palazzo Medici Riccardi in Florence.