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Archaeoastronomy is the study of how ancient civilizations understood and utilized astronomical phenomena, such as the movements of the sun, moon, stars, and planets. This field combines archaeology, anthropology, and astronomy to investigate the ways in which ancient peoples incorporated celestial events into their cultural practices, religious beliefs, and architectural designs. Researchers in archaeoastronomy analyze ancient monuments, artifacts, and texts to uncover the astronomical knowledge and beliefs of past societies. By studying the alignment of structures with celestial bodies and the symbolism of astronomical events in ancient art and mythology, archaeoastronomers seek to gain insights into the ways in which astronomy has influenced human societies throughout history.