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Acid Bases are substances that can be classified into two main categories: acids and bases. Acids are compounds that donate a hydrogen ion (H+) when dissolved in water, while bases are compounds that accept a hydrogen ion. Acids typically have a pH level below 7, while bases have a pH level above 7. Acid-base reactions involve the transfer of protons from acids to bases, resulting in the formation of water and a salt. These reactions play a crucial role in various chemical processes and are essential for maintaining the pH balance in biological systems.